{"id":5466,"date":"2023-10-11T04:30:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T04:30:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/changestartsnow.ca\/documents\/the-journey-from-tollgal-e-to-parkway-african-canadians-in-hamilton\/"},"modified":"2023-10-11T04:32:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T04:32:51","slug":"the-journey-from-tollgal-e-to-parkway-african-canadians-in-hamilton","status":"publish","type":"documents","link":"https:\/\/changestartsnow.ca\/fr\/documents\/the-journey-from-tollgal-e-to-parkway-african-canadians-in-hamilton\/","title":{"rendered":"THE JOURNEY FROM TOLLGAl E TO PARKWAY AFRICAN CANADIANS IN HAMILTON"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que tout cela est apparu dans la presse abolitionniste am\u00e9ricaine, dans un article du Boston <\/span>Liberator <\/span><\/i>du 23 f\u00e9vrier 1833, lavant en public le linge sale de la communaut\u00e9 afro-canadienne.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

De mani\u00e8re surprenante, dans quelques ann\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span>la question de savoir si BROWN a commis une fraude n’est pas pertinente. En 1840, presque tous les colons noirs de Colbornesburg avaient quitt\u00e9 le canton de Woolwich. Seuls quatre des sept m\u00e9nages noirs d’origine se trouvaient encore dans la colonie en 1833, bien que deux nouveaux aient \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s \u00e0 la liste des r\u00f4les d’\u00e9valuation du canton. Morris JACKSON et sa famille de quatre personnes ainsi que Lewis CRAGUE (sic) vivent d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 Colbomesburg, tout comme Lewis HOWARD, Paola BROWN, John JOHNSON et John BROWN. Entre 1832 et 1833, Paola BROWN avait apparemment pris une \u00e9pouse, car le r\u00f4le d’\u00e9valuation fiscale indique qu’une femme \u00e2g\u00e9e de seize ans ou plus vit dans son m\u00e9nage. Le recensement de 1851 indique que Catherine BROWN est de quinze ans sa cadette et qu’elle est originaire du Royaume-Uni.<\/span>25 <\/span>\u00a0En 1837, il ne reste plus que John BROWN, Lewis CRAIG et Lewis HOWARD parmi les premiers habitants, et ces deux derniers sont enregistr\u00e9s comme n’ayant pas de terres, cultiv\u00e9es ou non. Un autre colon noir, John JACKSON, figure \u00e9galement sur la liste sans terre.<\/span>26 <\/span>\u00a0En 1840, seuls John JACKSON et <\/span>Jonathan BUTLER <\/span>vivent encore dans le canton de Woolwich.<\/span> \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Aucun d’entre eux ne faisait partie de la colonie d’origine. De plus, <\/span>BUTLER <\/span>\u00e9tait situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l’ouest de la rivi\u00e8re Grand, manifestement pas sur les terres de Colbornesburg. Colbornesburg n’existait plus.<\/span>27<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Parmi les <\/span> premiers colons <\/span> qui se sont dispers\u00e9s dans d’autres r\u00e9gions, <\/span> une famille<\/span> \u00e9tait <\/span> Joseph<\/span> ou Josephus et <\/span> Lucinda BROWN <\/span> MALLET et leurs <\/span> enfants. Ils s’install\u00e8rent \u00e0 Bloomingdale<\/span> , pr\u00e8s du village de Waterloo. Plusieurs familles d\u00e9m\u00e9nagent et <\/span> rejoignent les colonies dispers\u00e9es dans la colonie de Queen’s Bush, \u00e0 environ dix-huit miles au nord de Waterloo. C’est <\/span> le cas de Lewis HOWARD et de sa famille, ainsi que de Daniel BANKS.<\/span>28 <\/span>\u00a0Solomon Connaway et sa famille d\u00e9m\u00e9nagent \u00e0 Hamilton et s’installent sur la Montagne.<\/span>29 <\/span>\u00a0Quant \u00e0 Paola BROWN, elle d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e9galement \u00e0 Hamilton et s’installe sur la Montagne.<\/span> Paola BROWN, lui aussi, s’installe \u00e0 Hamilton, o\u00f9 il devient un leader et un membre <\/span> tr\u00e8s <\/span>visible <\/span>de la communaut\u00e9 noire. On ne sait pas exactement pourquoi la colonie de <\/span> Colbornesburg, <\/span> qui<\/span> avait commenc\u00e9 avec tant de <\/span> promesses, s’est dissous si rapidement. D’une part, il <\/span> n’existe <\/span> aucune trace de transactions fonci\u00e8res concernant Crooks Tract et impliquant les familles. Peut-\u00eatre, comme dans le cas du Queen’s Bush, les familles ont-elles squatt\u00e9 des terres dans l’espoir de cr\u00e9er des exploitations agricoles productives qui leur permettraient ensuite d’acheter leurs parcelles. Paola BROWN a fait allusion \u00e0 la nature \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re de la colonie dans sa circulaire de 1832 mentionn\u00e9e plus haut. Faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l’autre colonie noir de Wilberforce, il note \u00ab\u00a0Bien que nos deux colonies soient actuellement s\u00e9par\u00e9es, je pense qu’il y a une grande probabilit\u00e9, d’apr\u00e8s ma r\u00e9cente rencontre avec M. Nathan (sic) <\/i>LEWIS, l’agent de la colonie de Wilberforce, que les deux soient unies, ce qui formera un lien d’harmonie et de force, qui ne peut que profiter aux deux …\u00a0\u00bb30 . <\/span> \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que tout cela est apparu dans la presse abolitionniste am\u00e9ricaine, dans un article du Boston […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5459,"template":"","class_list":["post-5466","documents","type-documents","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTHE JOURNEY FROM TOLLGAl E TO PARKWAY AFRICAN CANADIANS IN HAMILTON - #Changestartsnow<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/changestartsnow.ca\/fr\/documents\/the-journey-from-tollgal-e-to-parkway-african-canadians-in-hamilton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THE JOURNEY FROM TOLLGAl E TO PARKWAY AFRICAN CANADIANS IN HAMILTON - #Changestartsnow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que tout cela est apparu dans la presse abolitionniste am\u00e9ricaine, dans un article du Boston […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/changestartsnow.ca\/fr\/documents\/the-journey-from-tollgal-e-to-parkway-african-canadians-in-hamilton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"#Changestartsnow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-11T04:32:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/change_starts_now.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11042854\/Screen-Shot-2023-10-11-at-12.28.16-AM.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/changestartsnow.ca\\\/fr\\\/documents\\\/the-journey-from-tollgal-e-to-parkway-african-canadians-in-hamilton\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/changestartsnow.ca\\\/fr\\\/documents\\\/the-journey-from-tollgal-e-to-parkway-african-canadians-in-hamilton\\\/\",\"name\":\"THE JOURNEY FROM TOLLGAl E TO PARKWAY AFRICAN CANADIANS IN HAMILTON - 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